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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">churchhistory</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал истории Церкви</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Church History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-973X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-069X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Silicea-Poligraf LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/2686-973X-2022-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">churchhistory-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История Церкви</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Church history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От разделения к диалогу, и дальше. Поиск единства между халкидонскими и не-халкидонскими Православными Церквами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From division to dialogue and beyond: the quest for eastern and oriental orthodox unity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эриксон</surname><given-names>Джон Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erickson</surname><given-names>John H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>протопресвитер, почетный профессор, бывший ректор Свято-Владимирской Духовной семинарии</p><p>Йонкерс, Нью-Йорк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor Emeritus of Church History, former Dean of St. Vladimir’s Orthodox Theological Seminary</p><p>Yonkers, NY</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jhe@svots.edu</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эриксон Д.Х., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эриксон Д.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erickson J.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/109">https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/109</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная фаза в богословском диалоге между халкидонскими и не-халкидонскими Православными Церквами берет свое начало в 1960-х гг.; в конце 1980-х гг. была создана Двусторонняя комиссия по богословскому диалогу. Однако ее работа лишь подчеркнула весьма парадоксальную ситуацию: христологические споры V века, казалось бы, оказались разрешенными, однако раскол преодолен не был. Почему? В начале данной статьи, автор рассматривает специфику поиска евхаристического единства между халкидонскими и не-халкидонскими Церквами в современном контексте, в контексте современного экуменического движения и исторической науки. Предоставив обзор предшествующих попыток объединения, автор приводит детальный анализ богослужебных и уставных различий, которые получили полемическое значение и стали скорее символами разделения, нежели проявлениями подлинного и естественного литургического многообразия. В наше время, богослужебные различия не воспринимаются автоматически как символы христологического разделения, однако импульс к объединению халкидонских и не-халкидонских Церквей за последние десятилетия заметно ослаб. Появились новые вопросы. К примеру, кто имеет право снять анафемы, щедро налгавшиеся обеими сторонами в минувшие столетия? Каково значение и каковы права "Вселенского Собора"? Какое применение результаты богословских договорённостей обретут в жизни каждой из Церквей? Базовым остается вопрос: действительно ли желают Церкви единства, или же они довольствуются сохранением status quo?</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The modern quest for unity of the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches goes back to the mid-20th century, beginning with informal consultations in the 1960s and continuing with the work of the Joint Commission for Theological Dialogue in the 1980s onward. This has led to a paradoxical situation. The Christological issues that prompted the division of the churches in the 5th century appear to have been resolved, yet the division continues. Why? This article begins by exploring the specific context of our current quest for unity: the modern ecumenical movement and modern historical scholarship. Then, after surveying pre-modern quests for unity, the article explores some of the ways in which liturgical and disciplinary differences came to be invested with new meaning, becoming symbols of division rather than expressions of legitimate diversity. We may now have reached a point where such differences no longer are taken automatically as signs of Christological disagreement, yet the impulse towards reunion of the churches appears to have slowed in recent decades. New questions have arisen. Who has the authority to lift anathemas which the churches hurled against each other in the past? What is the meaning and authority of an "ecumenical council"? How will the results of dialogue be received and effectively implemented in church life? The basic question now is whether we really desire unity more than the disunity of the status quo.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Халкидонский Собор</kwd><kwd>экуменическое движение</kwd><kwd>Кирилл Александрийский</kwd><kwd>император Юстиниан I</kwd><kwd>Севир Антиохийский</kwd><kwd>Евлогий Александрийский</kwd><kwd>икономия</kwd><kwd>опресноки</kwd><kwd>трисвятое</kwd><kwd>Нерсес Милостивый</kwd><kwd>анафемы</kwd><kwd>вселенские соборы</kwd><kwd>"диаспора"</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Council of Chalcedon</kwd><kwd>ecumenical movement</kwd><kwd>Cyril of Alexandria</kwd><kwd>Emperor Justinian</kwd><kwd>Severus of Antioch</kwd><kwd>Eulogius of Alexandria</kwd><kwd>oikonomia</kwd><kwd>azymes</kwd><kwd>Trisagion hymn</kwd><kwd>Nersess the Gracious</kwd><kwd>anathemas</kwd><kwd>ecumenical council</kwd><kwd>"diaspora"</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lebon, J. 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