churchhistoryРоссийский журнал истории ЦерквиRussian Journal of Church History2686-973X2687-069XSilicea-Poligraf LLC10.15829/2686-973X-2022-110churchhistory-110Research ArticleИстория ЦерквиChurch historyРецепция сочинений Мартирия-Сахдоны в разных конфессияхReception of the writings of Martyrius-Sahdona in several confessionshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-885XМаксим (Судаков)иеродиаконMaxim (Sudakov)Hierodeacon

независимый исследователь

Московская обл., Серпуховский р-н, д. Подмоклово

independent researcher

Moscow region, Serpukhov district, Podmoklovo village

maxim.msdm@gmail.comСвято-Преображенский скитРоссияHoly Transfiguration SketeRussian Federation20222509202233517Copyright © Максим (Судаков) и., 20222022Максим (Судаков) и.Maxim (Sudakov) h.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/110

В статье рассматривается проблема рецепции в разных конфессиях сочинений аскетического писателя и епископа Церкви Востока Мартирия-Сахдоны (ум. ~650 г.), вопрос о конфессиональной ориентации которого на данный момент остается невыясненным. Сохранились несколько рукописей с его сочинениями в сирийском оригинале (древнейшая датируется 837 г.), а также в арабском (одна рукопись 1492 г.) и грузинском переводах (несколько рукописей, древнейшая из которых датируется 925 г.). Анализ рукописной традиции его сочинений и фронтальный анализ их содержания позволил установить, что литературная традиция, на которую опирался писатель и которая легла в основу его аскетического учения, явилась важнейшим фактором рецепции его сочинений православными христианами в наиболее полном объеме, тогда как другие конфессии сохранили лишь незначительные их фрагменты. Установление причин популярности сочинений Мартирия-Сахдоны в разных конфессиях является вкладом в решение вопроса о его конфессиональной принадлежности — невыясненного пункта биографии данного церковного деятеля и выдающегося представителя восточносирийской аскетической литературы.

The article deals the problem of reception in several confessions of the writings of the ascetic writer and bishop of the Church of the East Martyrius-Sahdona (o. ~650). The question about his confessional orientation is not clear now. There are saved a few manuscripts with his writings in syriac (the date of the earliest is 837), as well as in arabic (one manuscript of 1492) and georgian translations (a few manuscripts, the date of the earliest is 925). Analysis of the manuscript tradition of his writings permited to establish that the literary tradition, on which drew the writer and which was the base of his ascetical teaching, became essential factor of reception of his writings by orthodox in the most extent, while the other confessions saved only small fragments of these. The determination of causes of the popularity of the writings of Martyrius-Sahdona in several confessions is contribution in solution of the question of his confession, which is unclarified aspect of the biography of this church doer and representant of the East Syrian ascetic literature.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.