<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">churchhistory</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал истории Церкви</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Church History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-973X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-069X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Silicea-Poligraf LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/2686-973X-2023-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">churchhistory-128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История Церкви</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Church history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Старообрядчество как (ф)актор трансформации современной российской исторической политики и мемориальной культуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Old Believers as a (f)actor in the transformation of contemporary Russian historical policy and memorial culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-3103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирчанов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyrchanoff</surname><given-names>M. W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирчанов Максим Валерьевич — доцент кафедры регионоведения и экономики зарубежных стран Факультета международных отношений, доцент кафедры истории зарубежных стран и востоковедения Исторического факультета</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksym W. Kyrchanoff — Associate Professor of the Department of Regional Studies and Economics of Foreign Countries of the Faculty of International Relations, Associate Professor of the Department of History of Foreign Countries and Oriental Studies of the Faculty of History</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksymkyrchanoff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Воронежский государственый университет"</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирчанов М.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирчанов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kyrchanoff M.W.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/128">https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/128</self-uri><abstract><p>Анализируются особенности развития и основные векторы трансформации исторической памяти в рамках старообрядческого сегмента современного российского общества. Показано, что старообрядческие интеллектуалы активны в формировании собственных версий коллективной исторической памяти. Автор анализирует восприятие старообрядческими интеллектуалами опыта сообщества в коллективной памяти, конструируемой при помощи концептов «самости» и «жертвенности».  Проанализирован большой нарратив, используемый при написании истории старообрядчества в целом.</p><p>Рассматривается, как культура памяти российского старообрядчества актуализирует политические и идеологические противоречия российского общества, что содействует актуализации коллективных исторических травм и образов Другого в рамках мемориальных пространств. Показано, что модель коллективной памяти старообрядчества стимулирует развитие политики памяти в религиозноцентричной системе координат, где сама Церковь и ее деятели являются основными участниками исторического процесса и объектами мемориальной рефлексии и символической канонизации в идентичности старообрядчества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The features of development and the main vectors of the transformation of historical memory of the Old Believer segment of modern Russian society are analyzed. It is shown that the Old Believer intellectuals are active in the formation of their own versions of the collective historical memory. The author analyzes the perception of community experience by Old Believer intellectuals in collective memory, constructed the concepts of "self" and "sacrifice". The grand narrative used in writing the history of the Old Believers is analyzed also. It is considered how the culture of memory of the Russian Old Believers actualizes the political and ideological contradictions of society, actualizing collective historical traumas and images of the Other in the memorial spaces. It is shown that the model of the collective memory of the Old Believers stimulates the development of the politics of memory in a religiously-centric coordinate system, where the Church itself and its figures are imagined as the main participants in the historical process, becoming objects of memorial reflection and symbolic canonization in the identity of the Old Believers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старообрядчество</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>коллективная память</kwd><kwd>историческая память</kwd><kwd>историческая политика</kwd><kwd>мемориальная культура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Old Believers</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>collective memory</kwd><kwd>historical memory</kwd><kwd>historical politics</kwd><kwd>memorial culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аўтўэйт, Рэй 2006 — Аўтўэйт, Ў., Рэй, Л. (2006). Мадэрнасць, памяць і посткамунізм. Палітычная сфера, 6, 27-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Outhwaite, Ray 2006 — Outhwaite, W., Ray, L. (2006). Modernity, Memory and Post-Communism. Palityčnaja sfiera, 6, 27-43. (In Belarus.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безденежных 2009 — Безденежных, А. Ю. (2009). Генезис исторической памяти старообрядцев. Вопросы всеобщей истории, 11, 178-187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezdenezhnykh 2009 — Bezdenezhnykh, A. Yu. (2009). Genesis of the historical memory of the Old Believers. Questions of World History, 11, 178-187. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирчанов 2022а — Кирчанов, М. В. (2022). "Институты памяти" как форма исторической политики в Центральной и Юго- Восточной Европе. Славяноведение, 5, 51-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirchanov 2022a — Kirchanov, M. V. (2022). "Institutions of memory" as a form of historical politics in Central and South-Eastern Europe. Slavonic Studies, 5, 51-64. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирчанов 2022b — Кирчанов, М. В. (2022). Политика памяти в современном Квебеке. США и Канада: экономика, полити- ка, культура, 5, 86-97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirchanov 2022b — Kirchanov, M. V. (2022). The Politics of Memory in Contemporary Quebec. USA and Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture, 5, 86-97. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирчанов 2022с — Кирчанов, М. В. (2022). Политика памяти в Республике Саха (Якутия) в XXI в. Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета, 24(5), 593-601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirchanov 2022c — Kirchanov, M. V. (2022). The politics of memory in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the 21st century. Bulletin of the Kemerovo State University, 24(5), 593-601. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирчанов 2022d — Кирчанов, М. В. (2022). Историческая политика памяти в Иране, 1925-1979 ("воображение" прошлого и "изобретение" истории как форма "изобретения традиций"). Диалог со временем, 78, 229-242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirchanov 2022d — Kirchanov, M. V. (2022). The historical politics of memory in Iran, 1925-1979 ("imagining" the past and "inventing" history as a form of "inventing traditions"). Dialogue with Time, 78, 229-242. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирчанов 2022e — Кирчанов, М. В. (2022). Юбилеи республик как форма исторической политики в тюркских регионах России в конце 2010-х — начале 2020-х гг. Вестник Московского государственного областного университета. Серия: История и политические науки, 4, 104-116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirchanov 2022e — Kirchanov, M. V. (2022). Anniversaries of the republics as a form of historical politics in the Turkic regions of Russia in the late 2010s and early 2020s. Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. Series: History and political sciences, 4, 104-116. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирчанов 2022f — Кирчанов, М. В. (2022). Память о гражданской войне в США в историческом воображении обще- ства потребления. Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 4: История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения, 27(2), 32-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirchanov 2022f — Kirchanov, M. V. (2022). The memory of the American Civil War in the historical imagination of the consumer society. Bulletin of the Volgograd State University. Series 4: History. Regional studies. International Relations, 27(2), 32-44. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирчанов 2022g — Кирчанов, М. В. (2022). Региональная "политика памяти" России: акторы, направления, перспективы развития мемориальной культуры. PolitBook, 1, 24-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirchanov 2022g — Kirchanov, M. V. (2022). Regional "politics of memory" in Russia: actors, directions, prospects for the development of memorial culture. PolitBook, 1, 24-54. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожурин 2016 — Кожурин, К. (2016). Духовные учителя сокровенной Руси. М.: Издательские решения, 418 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozhurin 2016 — Kozhurin, K. (2016). Spiritual teachers of innermost Rus’. M.: Publishing solutions, 418 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожурин 2017 — Кожурин, К. (2017). Повседневная жизнь старообрядцев. М.: Молодая гвардия, 555 с. ISBN: 978-5-235- 04045-8. doi:10.15829/2686-973X-2023-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozhurin 2017 — Kozhurin, K. (2017). Everyday life of the Old Believers. Moscow: Young Guard, 555 p. ISBN: 978-5-235-04045-8. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожурин 2020a — Кожурин, К. Я. (2020) Миросозерцание и культура русского старообрядчества XVII — XX вв. СПб: Евразия, 187 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozhurin 2020a — Kozhurin, K. Ya. (2020). World outlook and culture of the Russian Old Believers in the 17th — 20th centuries. St. Petersburg: Eurasia, 187 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожурин 2020b — Кожурин, К. Я. (2020). Краткая история старообрядчества. СПб: Евразия, 256 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozhurin 2020b — Kozhurin, K. Ya. (2020). A Brief History of the Old Believers. St. Petersburg: Eurasia, 256 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожурин 2020c — Кожурин, К. Я. (2020). Круг староверческой жизни: от купели до погоста. СПб: Евразия, 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozhurin 2020c — Kozhurin, K. Ya. (2020). The Circle of Old Believers’ Life: From the Font to the Graveyard. St. Petersburg: Eurasia, 320 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Копосов 2013 — Копосов, Н. (2013). Исторические понятия в мире без будущего. Гаррета, Г., Дюфо, Г., Пименова, Л. (ред.). Как мы пишем историю. М.: РОССПЭН, 57-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koposov 2013 — Koposov, N. (2013). Historical concepts in a world without a future. Garreta, G., Dufo, G., Pimenova, L. (eds.). How we write history. M.: ROSSPEN, 57-93. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кушко, Таки 2003 — Кушко, А., Таки, В. (2003). "Кто мы?" Историографический выбор: румынская нация или молдавская государственность. Ab Imperio, 1, 485-495.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kusko, Taki 2003 — Kusko, A., Taki, V. (2003). "Who are we?" Historiographic choice: Romanian nation or Moldovan statehood. Ab Imperio, 1, 485-495. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров 2014 — Макаров, А. И. (2014). Историческая память: конструкция или реконструкция? Историческая эксперти- за, 1, 4-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov 2014 — Makarov, A. I. (2014). Historical memory: construction or reconstruction? Historical expertise, 1, 4-10. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солдатов 2016 — Солдатов, А. А. (2016). Старообрядческая традиция через призму теории памяти. Вестник Томского государственного университета, 405, 129-136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldatov 2016 — Soldatov, A. A. (2016). Old Believer tradition through the prism of the theory of memory. Bulletin of the Tomsk State University, 405, 129-136. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Урушев 2023 — Урушев, Дм. (2023). История старообрядчества. М.: Проспект, 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urushev 2023 — Urushev, Dm. (2023). History of the Old Believers. Moscow: Prospect, 416 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Урушев 2009 — Урушев, Дм. (2009). Возьми крест свой: история старообрядчества в событиях и лицах. Барнаул: Фонд поддержки строительства Храма Покрова, 330 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urushev 2009 — Urushev, Dm. (2009). Take up your cross: the history of the Old Believers in events and persons. Barnaul: Foundation for Support of the Construction of the Church of the Intercession, 330 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Урушев 2013 — Урушев, Дм. (2013). Тайна Святой Руси. История старообрядчества в событиях и лицах. М.: Вече, 398 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urushev 2013 — Urushev, Dm. (2013). The Secret of Holy Rus’. The history of the Old Believers in events and persons. Moscow: Veche, 398 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Урушев 2016 — Урушев, Дм. (2016). Русское старообрядчество: традиции, история, культура. М.: Эксмо, 350 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urushev 2016 — Urushev, Dm. (2016). Russian Old Believers: traditions, history, culture. Moscow: Eksmo, 350 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Усманова 2003 — Усманова, Д. (2003). Создавая национальную историю татар: историографические и интеллектуальные дебаты на рубеже веков. Ab Imperio, 3, 337-360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usmanova 2003 — Usmanova, D. (2003). Creating a National History of the Tatars: Historiographical and Intellectual Debates at the Turn of the Century. Ab Imperio, 3, 337-360. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шеррер 2009 — Шеррер, Ю. (2009). Германия и Франция: проработка прошлого. Pro et contra, 3-4, 89-108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scherrer 2009 — Scherrer, J. (2009). Germany and France: working through the past. Pro et contra, 3-4, 89-108. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bogumił, Yurchuk 2022 — Bogumił, Z., Yurchuk Y. (2022). eds. Memory and Religion from a Postsecular Perspective. L.: Routledge, 448 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogumił, Yurchuk 2022 — Bogumił, Z., Yurchuk Y. (2022). eds. Memory and Religion from a Postsecular Perspective. L.: Routledge, 448 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coakley 2004 — Coakley, J. (2004). Mobilizing Past: nationalist images of history. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 10(4), 531-560.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coakley 2004 — Coakley, J. (2004). Mobilizing Past: nationalist images of history. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 10(4), 531-560.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman 1992 — Friedman, J. (1992). Myth, History, and Political Identity. Cultural Anthropology, VII(2), 194-210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman 1992 — Friedman, J. (1992). Myth, History, and Political Identity. Cultural Anthropology, VII(2), 194-210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman 2001 — Friedman, J. (2001). History, Political Identity and Myth. Lietuvos etnologija. Lithuanian Ethnology. Studies in Social Anthropology and Ethnology, 1, 41-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman 2001 — Friedman, J. (2001). History, Political Identity and Myth. Lietuvos etnologija. Lithuanian Ethnology. Studies in Social Anthropology and Ethnology, 1, 41-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hein, Selden 2000 — Hein, L., Selden, M. (2000). The Lessons of War, Global Power and Social Change. Hein, L., Selden, M. (eds.). Censoring History. Citezenship and Memory in Japan, Germany and the United States. Armonk — NY. — L., 1-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hein, Selden 2000 — Hein, L., Selden, M. (2000). The Lessons of War, Global Power and Social Change. Hein, L., Selden, M. (eds.). Censoring History. Citezenship and Memory in Japan, Germany and the United States. Armonk — NY. — L., 1-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamenskii, Griffiths 1997 — Kamenskii, A., Griffiths, D. (1997). The Russian Empire in the Eighteenth Century: Tradition and Modernization: Tradition and Modernization. L. — NY.: Routledge, 320 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamenskii, Griffiths 1997 — Kamenskii A., Griffiths D. (1997). The Russian Empire in the Eighteenth Century: Tradition and Modernization: Tradition and Modernization. L. — NY.: Routledge, 320 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murphy 2022 — Murphy, A. R. (2022). Theorizing Political Martyrdom: Politics, Religion, Death, and Memory. Political Theology, September 30. doi:10.1080/1462317X.2022.2125118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murphy 2022 — Murphy, A. R. (2022). Theorizing Political Martyrdom: Politics, Religion, Death, and Memory. Political Theology, September 30. doi:10.1080/1462317X.2022.2125118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rottier 2004 — Rottier, P. (2004). Legitimizing the Ata Meken: the Kazakh intelligentsia write a history of their Homeland. Ab Imperio, 1, 467-486.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rottier 2004 — Rottier, P. (2004). Legitimizing the Ata Meken: the Kazakh intelligentsia write a history of their Homeland. AbImperio, 1, 467-486.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith 1992 — Smith, A. D. (1992). Nationalism and the Historians. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 33(1-2), 58-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith 1992 — Smith, A. D. (1992). Nationalism and the Historians. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 33(1-2), 58-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ter-Matevosyan 2019 — Ter-Matevosyan, V. (2019). Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union: Problems of Modernization, Ideology and Interpretation. L. — NY.: Palgrave Macmillan, 362 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ter-Matevosyan 2019 — Ter-Matevosyan, V. (2019). Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union: Problems of Modernization, Ideology and Interpretation. L. — NY.: Palgrave Macmillan, 362 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tucker 2014 — Tucker, S. (2014). Dance Floor Democracy: The Social Geography of Memory at the Hollywood Canteen. Durham: Duke University Press Books, 408 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tucker 2014 — Tucker, S. (2014). Dance Floor Democracy: The Social Geography of Memory at the Hollywood Canteen. Durham: Duke University Press Books, 408 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urbaniak 2015 — Urbaniak, J. (2015). Religion as memory: How has the continuity of tradition produced collective meanings? — Part one. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 71(3), 8 pages. doi:10.4102/hts.v71i3.2815.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urbaniak 2015 — Urbaniak, J. (2015). Religion as memory: How has the continuity of tradition produced collective meanings? — Part one. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 71(3), 8 pages. doi:10.4102/hts.v71i3.2815.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
