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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">churchhistory</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал истории Церкви</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Church History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-973X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-069X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Silicea-Poligraf LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/2686-973X-2024-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CKYIZU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">churchhistory-154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История Церкви</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Church history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гражданство и отечество в Новом Завете</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Citizenship and Fatherland in the New Testament</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6271-3987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архимандрит Филипп (Симонов Вениамин Владимирович) - доктор экономических наук, профессор, заслуженный экономист Российской Федерации, заведующий кафедрой истории Церкви исторического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Archimandrite Philip (Veniamin V. Simonov) - Doctor of Economics, Professor, honored economist of the Russian Federation, head of the Department of Church History, Faculty of History</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simonov_vv@gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симонов В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симонов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/154">https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/154</self-uri><abstract><p>Христианство, как совокупность идей и институциональное состояние, формируется в практической лексике своего времени — раннего принципата, на семантику которой оказывает определенное влияние на содержание некоторых терминов и их употребление, сложившееся и устоявшееся в эпоху эллинизма.В статье рассмотрено изменение категории гражданственности, которая утратила свое первоначальное значение в эпоху домината, с изменением политической практики, и почти полностью потеряла смысл в Средние века, с радикальной трансформацией основ социальной организации в европейском цивилизационном ареале.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Christianity, as a set of ideas and an institutional state, is formed in the practical vocabulary of its time — the early principate, the semantics of which is influenced by the meaning of some terms and their use, established and wellestablished in the era of Hellenism.The article examines the change in the category of citizenship, which lost its original meaning in the dominant era, with a change in political practice, and almost completely lost its meaning in the Middle Ages, with the radical transformation of the foundations of social organization in the European civilizational area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гражданство</kwd><kwd>отечество</kwd><kwd>Новый Завет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>citizenship</kwd><kwd>fatherland</kwd><kwd>the New Testament</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быт и история в античности (1988). 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