churchhistoryРоссийский журнал истории ЦерквиRussian Journal of Church History2686-973X2687-069XSilicea-Poligraf LLC10.15829/2686-973X-2024-161CJXTXSchurchhistory-161Research ArticleИстория ЦерквиChurch historyРоль Церкви во время Первой войны за независимость ШотландииThe role of the Church during the First War of Scottish Independencehttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-7339-0037МихайловаП. Д.MikhailovaP. D.

Алматы

Polina D. Mikhailova

Almaty

cardio.nauka@yandex.ruУниверситет «Туран»Казахстан"Turan" UniversityKazakhstan202418072024526476Copyright © Михайлова П.Д., 20242024Михайлова П.Д.Mikhailova P.D.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/161

В работе рассмотрены действия, принимавшиеся Шотландской церковью в период Первой войны за независимость Шотландии (1296–1328), а также предваряющего периода начиная с 1286 г. Основными целями являются определение непосредственной роли шотландского духовенства в дипломатической и политической деятельности, оценка влияния на национально-освободительное движение, а также изучение положения Шотландской церкви в христианском мире на конец Первой войны за независимость. Большое влияние уделено пропагандистской деятельности епископов, а также взаимоотношениям светской и духовной власти с Римской церковью до и после 1302 г. Проанализирована трансформация положения и структуры Шотландской церкви относительно Римского престола и всего христианского мира и в юридическом, и духовном отношении.

The work examines the actions taken by the Scottish Church during the First War of Scottish Independence (1296– 1328), as well as the preliminary period starting from 1286. The main objectives are to determine the direct role of the Scottish clergy in diplomatic and political activities, to assess the impact on the national liberation movement, as well as to study the position of the Scottish Church in the Christian world at the end of the First War of Independence. Great attention is given to the propaganda activities of the bishops, as well as the relationship of the secular and spiritual authorities with the Roman Church before and after 1302. The transformation of the position and structure of the Scottish Church in relation to the Roman See and the entire Christian world, both legally and spiritually, is analyzed.

 

война за независимость : война за независимость ШотландииШотландская церковьЭдуард IБальдред БиссетБонифаций VIIIАрбротская декларацияРоберт БрюсCum universiScimus filiThe War of Scottish Independencethe Church of ScotlandEdward IBaldred BissetBoniface VIIIThe Declaration of ArbroathRobert the BruceCum universiScimus filiReferencesФедосов 2023 — Федосов, А.Г. (2023). Рожденная в битвах. Шотландия до конца XIV века. М.: Евразия. с. 352.Fedosov, A.G. (2023). Born in battles. Scotland before the end of the 14th century. M.: Eurasia. p. 352. (In Russ.)Barron 1998 — Barron, E.M. (1998). The Scottish War of Independence. Barnes & Noble Books. p. 504.Barron 1998 — Barron, E.M. (1998). The Scottish War of Independence. Barnes & Noble Books. p. 504.Barrow 1962 — Barron, G.W.S. (1962). The Scottish Clergy in the War of Independence. The Scottish Historical Review, 41(131), 1-22.Barrow 1962 — Barron, G.W.S. (1962). The Scottish Clergy in the War of Independence. The Scottish Historical Review, 41(131), 1-22.Brown 2004 — Brown, M. (2004). The Wars of Scotland, 1214-1371. Edinburgh University Press Ltd, p. 385.Brown 2004 — Brown, M. (2004). The Wars of Scotland, 1214-1371. Edinburgh University Press Ltd, p. 385.Goldstein 1991 — Goldstein, R.J. (1991). The Scottish Mission to Boniface VIII in 1301: A Reconsideration of the Context of the Instructiones and Processus. The Scottish Historical Review, 70(189), 1-15.Goldstein 1991 — Goldstein, R.J. (1991). The Scottish Mission to Boniface VIII in 1301: A Reconsideration of the Context of the Instructiones and Processus. The Scottish Historical Review, 70(189), 1-15.Powicke 1962 — Powicke, F.M. (1962). The Thirteenth Century. 1216-1307. Oxford: Clarendon Press.p. 829.Powicke 1962 — Powicke, F.M. (1962). The Thirteenth Century. 1216-1307. Oxford: Clarendon Press.p. 829.Reid 1945 — Reid, W.S. (1945.) The Papacy and the Scottish War of Independence. The Catholic Historical Review, 31(3), 282301.Reid 1945 — Reid, W.S. (1945.) The Papacy and the Scottish War of Independence. The Catholic Historical Review, 31(3), 282301.Stones 1970 — Stones, E.L.G. (1970). Anglo-Scottish relations, 1174-1328; some selected documents. Oxford at the Clarendon Press.p. 380.Stones 1970 — Stones, E.L.G. (1970). Anglo-Scottish relations, 1174-1328; some selected documents. Oxford at the Clarendon Press.p. 380.Scottish Historical Review 1922 — Littera pro absolutione regis Roberti De Bruys (1922). Scottish Historical Review. Glasgow, Maclehose, Jackson and Co. Publishers to the University.Scottish Historical Review 1922 — Littera pro absolutione regis Roberti De Bruys (1922). Scottish Historical Review. Glasgow, Maclehose, Jackson and Co. Publishers to the University.Ferguson 1970 — Ferguson, J. (1970). The Declaration of Arbroath 1320. University Press. pp. 4-10.Ferguson 1970 — Ferguson, J. (1970). The Declaration of Arbroath 1320. University Press. pp. 4-10.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.