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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">churchhistory</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал истории Церкви</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Church History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-973X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-069X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Silicea-Poligraf LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/2686-973X-2024-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AUQTCK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">churchhistory-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История Церкви</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Church history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антииудейская полемика в польской печати XVI века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anti- Judaic polemics in the Polish sixteenth- century printed books</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-045X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басов Иван Михайлович — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт- Петербург,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan M. Basov — Junior Researcher</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbim17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский Институт истории РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Institute of History of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басов И.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басов И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/165">https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется характер, особенности и основные направления дискуссии, в рамках которой в польских печатных текстах на протяжении XVI в. возникала еврейская тема. На основании анализа польских печатных книг XVI в., наиболее явно апеллировавших к еврейской теме, автор статьи демонстрирует, что как духовные, так и светские писатели в этот период использовали в своих нарративах религиозную логику, аргументацию и мотивировку. Вопреки встречающимся в литературе оценкам, это свидетельствует не об "антиеврейском" или "антисемитском" (этногенетическом) характере полемики, а о её антииудейской направленности. При этом, хотя еврейский вопрос занимал значимое место в польской литературе (сочинения С. Ф. Клёновича, М. Рея, П. Скарги, М. Бельского и др.), печатные тексты, прямо апеллировавшие к еврейской читательской аудитории с прозелитскими целями, довольно малочисленны: большинство антииудейских сочинений, публиковавшихся в XVI в. на территории Польского королевства, полемизировали не с евреями, а с оппонентами иной христианской конфессии (памфлеты католиков против протестантов, лютеран и кальвинистов против антитринитариев, и т.д.; исключение — дискуссия М. Чеховича с Якубом из Белжиц). К такого рода сочинениям относятся труды Б. Гербеста, Я. Гурского, В. Неотебеля, Гжегожа Павла из Бжезин и др. Таким образом, на основании историко- системного анализа можно заключить, что главным выражением еврейской темы в польской печати XVI в. являлась внутрихристианская полемика, в рамках которой апелляция к иудаизму либо прямо проистекала из дискуссионного вопроса (как, например, вопрос соотношения Ветхого и Нового Заветов), либо использовалась как риторический приём в критике оппонента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author analyzes the features and main directions of the discussion, within the framework of which the Jewish question arose in Polish printed texts throughout the 16th century. Both spiritual and secular authors of this period used religious logic, argumentation and motivation in the narratives of the studied works, which testifies not to the “anti-Jewish” or “anti-Semitic” (ethnogenetic) nature of the polemics, but to its anti-Judaic property. The image of the Jew is important for Polish literature of the Early Modern Period, and the Jewish question occupied a significant place, in particular, in the printed embodiment of this literature (the works of S. F. Klonowicz, M. Rej, P. Skarga, M. Bielski, etc.). However, printed texts that directly appealed to the Jewish readership with proselytizing purposes are quite few in number: the majority of anti-Judaic works published in the 16th century in the territory of the Polish Kingdom were not polemicized with Jews, but with opponents of another Christian confession (pamphlets of Catholics against Protestants, Lutherans and Calvinists against anti-Trinitarians, and so on; the exception is the discussion of M. Czechowicz with Jakub of Bełżyce). Such texts include the works of B. Herbest, J. Górski, W. Neothebel, Grzegorz Pawel of Brzeziny and others. Thus, the main expression of the Jewish question in the Polish press of the 16th century was the intra-Christian polemic, within which the appeal to Judaism either directly arose from the issue under discussion (such as the question of the relationship between the Old and New Testaments), or was used as a rhetorical device in criticizing the opponent.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полемическая литература</kwd><kwd>евреи</kwd><kwd>польско- еврейские связи</kwd><kwd>Реформация в Европе</kwd><kwd>антииудейская полемика</kwd><kwd>печатная культура</kwd><kwd>Раннее Новое время</kwd><kwd>Польское королевство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polemical literature</kwd><kwd>Jews</kwd><kwd>Polish-Jewish relations</kwd><kwd>European Reformation</kwd><kwd>anti-Judaic polemics</kwd><kwd>print culture</kwd><kwd>Early Modern Age</kwd><kwd>Polish Kingdom</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев 2011 — Дмитриев, М. 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