<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">churchhistory</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал истории Церкви</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Church History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-973X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-069X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Silicea-Poligraf LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/2686-973X-2024-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AAXADW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">churchhistory-168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История Церкви</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Church history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Описания святынь горы Фавор в контексте  греко-латинских взаимоотношений в эпоху Крестовых походов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Descriptions of Mount Tabor in Context of Greek-Latin Relations in the Era of the Crusades</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-5267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Алексеевич Пашков — кандидат теологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Pashkov — Candidate of Theology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrpashkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт всеобщей истории РАН; &#13;
Православный Свято-Тихоновский гуманитарный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General History of the Russian Academy of Sciences; St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University for the Humanities</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пашков П.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пашков П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashkov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/168">https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/168</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается комплекс проблем, связанных с описаниями святынь гор Фавор в эпоху Крестовых походов (1096–1291 гг.; с учетом предшествующей этой эпохе паломнической литературы и описаний последующих веков). Описания, созданные греческими и славянскими паломниками, имеют общие черты, которые не находят аналогов в текстах авторства латинских пилигримов. Объяснение этих противоречий требует включения средневековых итинерариев в общий контекст греко-латинских церковных взаимоотношений и богословской полемики на Святой земле. Сопоставительный анализ описаний святой горы Фавор показал, что в XII–XIII вв. скрытая напряженность, существовавшая между «латинянами» и православными, проявилась в различном отношении к пещерному храму св. Мелхиседека, которое, в свою очередь, было тесно связано с вопросом о квасном или пресном литургическом хлебе, который занимал важное место в богословской полемике эпохи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers a set of problems related to the descriptions of the shrines of Mount Tabor in the era of the Crusades (1096–1291; taking into account the pilgrimage literature preceding this era and descriptions of subsequent centuries). The descriptions created by the Greek and Slavic pilgrims have common features that find no analogues in the texts of the authorship of the Latin pilgrims. The explanation of these contradictions requires the inclusion of medieval itineraries in the general context of Greek-Latin church relations and theological polemics in the Holy Land. A comparative analysis of the descriptions of the holy Mount Tabor showed that in the 12–13th centuries the hidden tension that existed between the “Latins” and the Orthodox manifested itself in a different attitude to the cave church of St. Melchizedek, which, in turn, was closely related to the question of leavened or unleavened liturgical bread, which occupied an important place in theological controversy of the epoch.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Крестовые походы</kwd><kwd>итинерарий</kwd><kwd>паломничество</kwd><kwd>Фавор</kwd><kwd>Мелхиседек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crusades</kwd><kwd>itineraria</kwd><kwd>pilgrimage</kwd><kwd>Mount Tabor</kwd><kwd>Melchizedek</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в соответствии с госзаданием ИВИ РАН в рамках Программы фундаментальных научных исследований по направлению «Россия и Ближний Восток: исторические, политические и культурные контакты и взаимосвязи» Минобрнауки РФ и МОО «ИППО» в 2024 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out in accordance with the state task of the Institute of General History of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the framework of the Program of fundamental scientific research in the direction “Russia and the Middle East: historical, political and cultural contacts and interrelations” of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society in 2024.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Battista e Bagatti 1976 — Battista, A. e Bagatti, B. (1976). La fortezza saracena del Monte Tabor (AH. 609-15: AD. 1212-18), Gerusalemme.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Battista e Bagatti 1976 — Battista, A. e Bagatti, B. (1976). La fortezza saracena del Monte Tabor (AH. 609-15: AD. 1212-18), Gerusalemme.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellenblum 1998 — Ellenblum, R. (1998). Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University press, Cambridge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellenblum 1998 — Ellenblum, R. (1998). Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University press, Cambridge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamilton and Jotischky 2020 — Hamilton, B. and Jotischky, A. (2020). Latin and Greek Monasticism in the Crusader States. Cambridge University press, Cambridge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamilton and Jotischky 2020 — Hamilton, B. and Jotischky, A. (2020). Latin and Greek Monasticism in the Crusader States. Cambridge University press, Cambridge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McEvitt 2008 — McEvitt, C. (2008). The Crusades and the Christian World of the East: Rough Tolerance, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McEvitt 2008 — McEvitt, C. (2008). The Crusades and the Christian World of the East: Rough Tolerance, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pahlitsch 2001 — Pahlitsch, J. (2001). Graeci und Suriani im Palästina der Kreuzfahrerzeit. Beitrage und Quellen zur Geschichte des griechisch-orthodoxen Patriarchats von Jerusalem, Duncker &amp; Humblot, Berlin.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pahlitsch 2001 — Pahlitsch, J. (2001). Graeci und Suriani im Palästina der Kreuzfahrerzeit. Beitrage und Quellen zur Geschichte des griechisch-orthodoxen Patriarchats von Jerusalem, Duncker &amp; Humblot, Berlin.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papadakis 1994 — Papadakis, A. (1994). The Christian East and the Rise of the Papacy: The Church 171-1453 A. D., SVS Press, Crestwood.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papadakis 1994 — Papadakis, A. (1994). The Christian East and the Rise of the Papacy: The Church 171-1453 A. D., SVS Press, Crestwood.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelle 2013 — Pelle, S. (2013). A Preliminary Study of the Historia de Melchisedech in the Latin West. Apocrypha, 24, 58-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelle 2013 — Pelle, S. (2013). A Preliminary Study of the Historia de Melchisedech in the Latin West. Apocrypha, 24, 58-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prawer 1972 — Prawer, J. (1972). The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem: European Colonialism in the Middle Ages, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prawer 1972 — Prawer, J. (1972). The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem: European Colonialism in the Middle Ages, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pringle 1998 — Pringle, D. (1998). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus, vol. 2: L-Z, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pringle 1998 — Pringle, D. (1998). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus, vol. 2: L-Z, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voisin 1840 — Voisin, A. (1840). Documents pour servir a l’histoire des bibliothèques en Belgique et de leurs principale curiosités littéraires, Paris et Bonn.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voisin 1840 — Voisin, A. (1840). Documents pour servir a l’histoire des bibliothèques en Belgique et de leurs principale curiosités littéraires, Paris et Bonn.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
