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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">churchhistory</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал истории Церкви</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Church History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-973X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-069X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Silicea-Poligraf LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/2686-973X-2025-183</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UABKBD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">churchhistory-183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История Церкви</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Church history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Баварская политика конкордатов: от Наполеоновских войн до Веймарской республики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concordat policy of Bavaria from the Napoleonic Wars to the Weimar Republic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8959-3341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелегин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelegin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелегин Михаил Валерьевич — аспирант, кафедра всеобщей истории</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Shelegin — Postgraduate student, Department of General History</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.shelegin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУВО Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелегин М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелегин М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelegin M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/183">https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/183</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены отношения Баварии и Святого Престола в период 1802–1925 гг. (от начала секуляризации в Баварии до вступления в силу второго Баварского конкордата) в контексте заключения между ними конкордатов. В истории конкордатов XIX–XX вв. между Святым Престолом и немецкими государствами Бавария играла ведущую роль. Это относится как к заключению конкордата 5 июня 1817 г. между папой Пием VII и королём Баварии Максимилианом I Иосифом, так и к конкордату 29 марта 1924 г. между Пием XI и землёй Бавария. Показаны причины и обстоятельства заключения конкордатов. Целью статьи является отражение значения подписанных договоров для Баварии, Германии и Римской католической церкви. Из-за притязаний баварского правительства на верховенство в делах религии Конкордат 1817 г. был ограничен Эдиктом о религии в 1818 г., подчинявшим церковь государству. В результате церковно-государственные отношения в Баварии вплоть до 1918 г. стали зависеть от политической и церковной позиции короля и правительства. В свою очередь Конкордат 1924 г., основанный на Веймарской конституции 1919 г., был выгоден для обеих сторон: служил для Баварии символом независимости от центрального правительства в Берлине и гарантировал Римской католической церкви влияние в области образования и контроль над выбором духовенства. Действующий сегодня, этот конкордат внёс значительный вклад в развитие немецкого государственно-церковного права, став моделью регулирования отношений между Римской католической церковью и немецкими землями в XX в.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyses the relationship between Bavaria and the Holy See from 1802 to 1925, tracing developments from the secularisation of Bavaria to the entry into force of the Second Bavarian Concordat. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Bavaria played a leading role in the history of concordats between the Holy See and the German states. Particular attention is given to the Concordat of 5 June 1817, concluded between Pope Pius VII and King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria, and the Concordat of 29 March 1924, signed by Pius XI and the Bavarian state. The study examines the political and ecclesiastical circumstances that shaped these agreements and assesses their significance for Bavaria, Germany, and the Catholic Church. Owing to the Bavarian government’s assertion of supremacy in religious affairs, the 1817 Concordat was constrained by the Religious Edict of 1818, which subordinated the Church to the state; consequently, church–state relations until 1918 depended heavily on the position of the monarch and his ministers. The 1924 Concordat, grounded in the Weimar Constitution of 1919, proved advantageous to both parties: it affirmed Bavaria’s autonomy vis-à-vis the central government in Berlin and secured for the Catholic Church a substantial role in education and in episcopal appointments. Remaining in force to the present day, it has made a lasting contribution to the development of German church–state law and served as a model for regulating relations between the Catholic Church and German states in the twentieth century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Римская католическая церковь</kwd><kwd>Святой Престол</kwd><kwd>Веймарская республика</kwd><kwd>Германия</kwd><kwd>Бавария</kwd><kwd>конкордат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Catholic Church</kwd><kwd>Holy See</kwd><kwd>Weimar Republic</kwd><kwd>Germany</kwd><kwd>Bavaria</kwd><kwd>concordat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acta Apostolicae Sedis 1921 — Acta Apostolicae Sedis 13 (1921). Typis polyglottis Vaticanis, Romae, 521-524.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acta Apostolicae Sedis 1921 — Acta Apostolicae Sedis 13 (1921). 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