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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">churchhistory</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал истории Церкви</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Church History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-973X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-069X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Silicea-Poligraf LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/2686-973X-2020-2-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">churchhistory-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История культуры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of culture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Норвежские деревянные резные порталы XI-XII вв. Проблемы происхождения и развития стиля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Norwegian wooden carved portals of the XI-XII centuries. The problem of the origin and development of style</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-113X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Точилова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tochilova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Точилова Надежда Николаевна — преподаватель кафедры истории искусства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>teacher of the Department of Art history</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arhivolt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская государственная художественно-промышленная академия им. А.Л. Штиглица</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.L. Stieglitz Saint Petersburg state art and industrial Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Точилова Н.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Точилова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tochilova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/20">https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/20</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению процессов, проходивших в искусстве Скандинавии в XI-XII вв. и связанных с переходом от поздней эпохи викингов к ранней романике. Основное внимание сосредоточено на стилистическом анализе композиционных схем норвежских деревянных резных порталов. Их сложение является результатом взаимодействия языческих художественных образов и идей христианского искусства в результате влияния крупных европейских средневековых центров романского искусства на художественную жизнь скандинавских стран. Этот процесс затронул не только произведения портальной резьбы норвежских деревянных церквей, но также отразился в декоре многих памятников каменной и деревянной скульптуры, а также декоративного искусства Скандинавии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to study of Art`s Early Medieval Scandinavia XI-XII centuries. This process is concerning with transitional from Late Viking Art to early Romanesque. The main focus is on the group of Norwegian wood carving portals. The system of portals decorum is the result of artistic interaction between late pagan art and art of Christianity. This process reflected in wooden portals of Norwegian stave churches and others monuments of Scandinavian wooden, stone sculptures and objects of applied art.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>романское искусство</kwd><kwd>эпоха викингов</kwd><kwd>деревянная резьба</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Romanesque art</kwd><kwd>Viking art</kwd><kwd>wooden carving</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anker 1970 — Anker, P and Anderson, A. (1970). The art of Scandinavia, Vol. I, Hamlyn, London, England. р. 452. ill.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anker 1970 — Anker, P and Anderson, A. (1970). The art of Scandinavia, Vol. I, Hamlyn, London, England. р. 452. ill.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albertsen 1969 — Albertsen, A. 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