churchhistoryРоссийский журнал истории ЦерквиRussian Journal of Church History2686-973X2687-069XSilicea-Poligraf LLC10.15829/2686-973X-2020-2-23churchhistory-22Research ArticleПубликация источниковPublication of sourcesТак называемый “Катехизис лоллардов”. Перевод фрагмента со средневекового английского с комментариями и вступительной статьейSo-called “Lollardsʼs Catechism”. The translation of part from middle English to Russian with commentary and introduction articleЗахаровС. А.ZakharovSergey A.

Захаров Сергей Александрович, зав. Методическим сектором 

Область научных интересов — английские суды справедливости в средние века, политико-правовая мысль.

Sergey A. Zakharov, head of the Department Methodical sector 

Research interests-English courts of justice in the middle ages, political and legal thought.

serg.zakharov86@yandex.ruМузеи Московского КремляMoscow Kremlin Museums202025042020127789Copyright © Захаров С.А., 20202020Захаров С.А.Zakharov S.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/22

Статья представляет собой публикацию русского перевода фрагмента так называемого “Катехизиса лоллардов”, написанного анонимным автором в Англии во второй половине XIV в. Название “Катехизис лоллардов” было дано его первыми издателями в начале XX в., так как изначально текст не был озаглавлен. Текст представляет собой расширенную версию официального катехизиса, составленного по приказу архиепископа Йоркского Джона Торесби (ум. в 1373). В отличие от оригинала анонимный автор большое внимание уделил нравственному облику духовенства. Некоторое время исследователи считали, что автором текста был Джон Уиклиф (1320-1384), однако сейчас эта точка зрения не находит поддержки в научной среде. Риторика, присутствующая в тексте, дает основания считать, что текст был написан одним из бродячих проповедников, может быть принадлежавшим к лоллардам, которые были особенно активны в Англии во второй половине XIV в.

Publication of the Russian translation of part of so-called “Lollardsʼs Catechism”, which was written by anonymous author in 14th century England. The title “Lollardsʼs Catechism” was given by first editors in the early 20th century, because the text wasnʼt originally entitled. The text is an expanded version of official Catechism, written by ordered archbishop of York John de Thoresby (died 1373). In comparison with the original, anonymous author focused on the ethos of clergy. For some time, researchers believed that the author of the text was John Wycliffe (1320-1384), but now this point of view isn’t shared by scientists. The rhetoric presented in the text gives the reasons to believe that the text was written by one of the wandering preachers, who may have belonged to the Lollards, who were especially active in England in the second half of the 14th century.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.