churchhistoryРоссийский журнал истории ЦерквиRussian Journal of Church History2686-973X2687-069XSilicea-Poligraf LLC10.15829/2686-973X-2021-1-42churchhistory-42Research ArticleИстория ЦерквиChurch historyПервая мировая война в произведениях британского религиозного деятеля Р. Дж. КэмпбеллаThe Great War in the writings of British clergyman Reginald John Campbellhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-5085ЗабелинаН. Ю.ZabelinaN. Yu.

Забелина Наталия Юрьевна, кандидат исторических наук, независимый исследователь. Сфера научных интересов — история Первой мировой войны, история Великобритании, история пропаганды, национальные стереотипы

Natalia Yu. Zabelina, PhD, independent researcher. Interests: history of the First World War, history of Great Britain, history of propaganda, national stereotypes

natazabelina@gmail.com202116042021213152Copyright © Забелина Н.Ю., 20212021Забелина Н.Ю.Zabelina N.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/42

Проведен анализ различных аспектов той части обширного философско-литературного наследия английского протестантского проповедника Реджинальда Джона Кэмпбелла (1867–1956), которая посвящена событиям Первой мировой войны и участия в ней Великобритании.Его работы, с одной стороны, выступают живым документом еще незавершенной на момент их написания эпохи, с другой — представляют философские и теологические размышления в данном контексте, с третьей — являются достаточно интересным осмыслением общественных процессов, выходящих далеко за рамки вопросов веры, и даже попыткой предсказать структурные изменения в общественной жизни после завершения войны. Эта многоплановость создает достаточно интересную стереоскопическую картину событий, воспринятую влиятельным, оригинальным, высокообразованным религиозным деятелем, который к моменту создания рассматриваемого корпуса текстов был уже зрелым и проницательным человеком. Автор статьи делает попытку раскрытия многогранности суждений Р. Дж. Кэмпбелла, погруженных в контекст событий эпохи, что представляет интерес для исследователей церковной и общественной жизни Великобритании этого периода.

The analysis of various aspects of the part of the extensive philosophical and literary heritage of the English Protestant preacher Reginald John Campbell (1867–1956), which is devoted to the events of the First World War and the participation of Great Britain in it, is represented.His works, on the one hand, serve as a living document of an era still incomplete at the time of their writing; on the other hand, they represent philosophical and theological reflections in this context. At the same time, they are quite significant insights into social processes that went far beyond questions of faith, and even an attempt to predict structural changes in public life after the end of the Great War. This multi-dimensionality creates a rather interesting ‘stereoscopic’ picture of events, perceived by an influential, original, highly educated religious figure, who at the time of the creation of the corpus of texts under consideration was already a mature and insightful person.The author of the article attempts to reveal the versatility of R. J. Campbell’s judgments, immersed in the context of the events of the era, which is of interest to researchers of Church history and public life in Great Britain during this period.

КэмпбеллПервая мировая войнаВеликобританияАнгликанская церковьнонконформистыкапелланывоенные мемуарыCampbellthe First World WarGreat BritainChurch of Englandreligious dissenterschaplainswartime memoirsReferencesBarbeau 2016 — Barbeau, A. E. (2016). Christian Empire and National Crusade: the Rhetoric of Anglican Church in the First World War, Anglican and Episcopal History, 85(1), 24-62. Эл. ресурс: www.jstor.org/stable/43973280. (Дата обращения 25.08.2020).Barbeau 2016 — Barbeau, A. E. (2016). Christian Empire and National Crusade: the Rhetoric of Anglican Church in the First World War, Anglican and Episcopal History, 85(1), 24-62. Available at: www.jstor.org/stable/43973280. (Accessed: 25.08.2020).Barrett 2014 — Barrett, C. (2014). Subversive Peacemakers: War-Resistance 1914-1918: an Anglican Perspective, Lutterworth Press, Cambridge, UK. ISBN: 978-0718843120.Barrett 2014 — Barrett, C. (2014). Subversive Peacemakers: War-Resistance 1914-1918: an Anglican Perspective, Lutterworth Press, Cambridge, UK. ISBN: 978-0718843120.Bebbington 1982 — Bebbington, D. W. (1982). The Nonconformist Conscience. Chapel and Politics, 1870-1914, George Allen & Unwin, London, UK. ISBN: 0-04-942173-5.Bebbington 1982 — Bebbington, D. W. (1982). The Nonconformist Conscience. Chapel and Politics, 1870-1914, George Allen & Unwin, London, UK. ISBN: 0-04-942173-5.Buitenhuis 1987 — Buitenhuis, P. (1987) The Great War of Words: British, American and Canadian Propaganda and Fiction, 1914-1933, University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, Canada. pp. XVI-XVII. ISBN: 0774802707.Buitenhuis 1987 — Buitenhuis, P. (1987) The Great War of Words: British, American and Canadian Propaganda and Fiction, 1914-1933, University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, Canada. pp. XVI-XVII. ISBN: 0774802707.Campbell 1907 — Campbell, R. J. (1907). The New Theology, The Macmillan Company, New York, USA.Campbell 1907 — Campbell, R. J. (1907). The New Theology, The Macmillan Company, New York, USA.Campbell 1909 — Campbell, R. J. (1909). Primitive Christianity and Modern Socialism, Christian Commonwealth Co. Ltd., London, UK.Campbell 1909 — Campbell, R. J. (1909). Primitive Christianity and Modern Socialism, Christian Commonwealth Co. Ltd., London, UK.Campbell 1916a — Campbell, R. J. (1916a). The War and the Soul, Dodd, Mead & Company, New York, USA.Campbell 1916a — Campbell, R. J. (1916a). The War and the Soul, Dodd, Mead & Company, New York, USA.Campbell 1916b — Campbell, R. J. (1916b). With Our Troops in France, Chapman & Hall, London, UK.Campbell 1916b — Campbell, R. J. (1916b). With Our Troops in France, Chapman & Hall, London, UK.Campbell 1917 — Campbell, R. J. (1917). A Spiritual Pilgrimage, D. Appleton and Company, New York, USA.Campbell 1917 — Campbell, R. J. (1917). A Spiritual Pilgrimage, D. Appleton and Company, New York, USA.Colclough 2007 — Colclough, S. (2007). “No Such Bookselling Has Ever before Taken Place in This Country”: Propaganda and the Wartime Distribution Practices of W. H. Smith & Son in Hammond, M., and Towheed, S. (ed.), Publishing in the First World War: essays in book history. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK, 27-45. ISBN: 978-1-349-35287-6.Colclough 2007 — Colclough, S. (2007). “No Such Bookselling Has Ever before Taken Place in This Country”: Propaganda and the Wartime Distribution Practices of W. H. Smith & Son in Hammond, M., and Towheed, S. (ed.), Publishing in the First World War: essays in book history. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK, 27-45. ISBN: 978-1-349-35287-6.David 1991 — David, J. (1991). A Spiritual Pilgrimage: a Biographical Study of R. J. Campbell. Durham University, Durham, UK. Эл. ресурс: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6254/. (Дата обращения: 20.08.2020).David 1991 — David, J. (1991). A Spiritual Pilgrimage: a Biographical Study of R. J. Campbell. Durham University, Durham, UK. Available at: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6254/. (Accessed: 20.08.2020).Davie 2015 — Davie, G. (2015). The Military Chaplain: a Study in Ambiguity. International journal for the Study of the Christian Church. 15:1, pp. 39-53. doi: 10.1080/1474225X.2014.998581.Davie 2015 — Davie, G. (2015). The Military Chaplain: a Study in Ambiguity. International journal for the Study of the Christian Church. 15:1, pp. 39-53. doi:10.1080/1474225X.2014.998581.Death of Dr. Reginald John Campbell. Glasgow Herald, March 2, 1956.Death of Dr. Reginald John Campbell. Glasgow Herald, March 2, 1956.Doyle 2016 — Doyle, E. H. L. (2016). Cathedral Music and the First World War: a View from the Archives of Durham, St Paul’s, and York Minster, University of York, York, UK. Эл. ресурс: http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/17312/1/ww1%20cathedrals.pdf. (Дата обращения: 25.08.2020).Doyle 2016 — Doyle, E. H. L. (2016). Cathedral Music and the First World War: a View from the Archives of Durham, St Paul’s, and York Minster, University of York, York, UK. Available at: http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/17312/1/ww1%20cathedrals.pdf. (Accessed: 25.08.2020).Geoghegan 1999 — Geoghegan, V. (1999). Socialism and Christianity in Edwardian Britain: A Utopian Perspective, Utopian Studies, 10(2), 40-69. Эл. ресурс: www.jstor.org/stable/20718094, (Дата обращения: 21.12.2020).Geoghegan 1999 — Geoghegan, V. (1999). Socialism and Christianity in Edwardian Britain: A Utopian Perspective, Utopian Studies, 10(2), 40-69. Available at: www.jstor.org/stable/20718094. (Accessed 21.12.2020).Haig 1984 — Haig, A. (1984). The Victorian Clergy, Croom Helm, London — Sydney, UK-Australia. p. 33. ISBN: 0-7099-1230-7.Haig 1984 — Haig, A. (1984). The Victorian Clergy, Croom Helm, London — Sydney, UK-Australia. p. 33. ISBN: 0-7099-1230-7.Hammond 2007 — Hammond, M., and Towheed, S. (2007) Introduction in Hammond, M., and Towheed, S. (ed.), Publishing in the First World War: Essays in Book History. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK, 1-8. ISBN: 978-1-349-35287-6.Hammond 2007 — Hammond, M., and Towheed, S. (2007) Introduction in Hammond, M., and Towheed, S. (ed.), Publishing in the First World War: Essays in Book History. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK, 1-8. ISBN: 978-1-349-35287-6.Jonston 1907 — Jonston, С. (1907). The New Theology in England, The North American Review, 185(618), 495-504.Jonston 1907 — Jonston, С. (1907). The New Theology in England, The North American Review, 185(618), 495-504.Machin 1987 — Machin, G. I. T. (1987). Politics and the Churches in Great Britain, 1869-1921, Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK. ISBN: 0-19-82-0106-0.Machin 1987 — Machin, G. I. T. (1987). Politics and the Churches in Great Britain, 1869-1921, Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK. ISBN: 0-19-82-0106-0.Marrin 1974 — Marrin, A. (1974). The Last Crusade: The Church of England in the First World War, Duke University Press, Durham, UK. ISBN: 9780822302988.Marrin 1974 — Marrin, A. (1974). The Last Crusade: The Church of England in the First World War, Duke University Press, Durham, UK. ISBN: 9780822302988.Mazzone 2012 — Mazzone, U. (2012). Western Christian Churches and the First World War в Новикова, И. Н., Павлов А. Ю. (ред.), Первая мировая война, Версальская система и современность: сборник статей (по материалам Второй международной научной конференции, 7-8 октября 2011 г., Санкт-Петербург). СПб., Издательство Санкт-Петербургского университета, 156-172. ISBN: 978-5-288-05279-8.Mazzone 2012 — Mazzone, U. (2012). Western Christian Churches and the First World War in Novikova, I. N., Pavlov A. Yu. (ed.), The First World War, the Versailles System and Modernity: Collected Articles (Based on the Materials of the Second International Academic Conference, October 7-8, 2011, Saint Petersburg). Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg State University publ., 156-172. ISBN: 978-5-288-05279-8.Norman 1976 — Norman, E. R. (1976). Church and Society in England, 1770-1970: a Historical Study, Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK. ISBN: 0-19-826435-6.Norman 1976 — Norman, E. R. (1976). Church and Society in England, 1770-1970: a Historical Study, Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK. ISBN: 0-19-826435-6.Pennell 2012 — Pennell, C. (2012). A Kingdom United: Popular Responses to the Outbreak of the First World War in Britain and Ireland, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. ISBN: 978-0-19-959058-2.Pennell 2012 — Pennell, C. (2012). A Kingdom United: Popular Responses to the Outbreak of the First World War in Britain and Ireland, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. ISBN: 978-0-19-959058-2.Pollock 2002 — Pollock, J. (2002). Kitchener, Constable & Robinson Limited, London, UK. p. 407. ISBN 10: 184119462X.Pollock 2002 — Pollock, J. (2002). Kitchener, Constable & Robinson Limited, London, UK. p. 407. ISBN 10: 184119462X.Potter 2007 — Potter, J. (2007). For Country, Conscience and Commerce: Publishers and Publishing, 1914-1918 in Hammond, M. and Towheed S. (ed.), Publishing in the First World War: Essays in Book History, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK, 11-26. ISBN: 978-1-349-35287-6.Potter 2007 — Potter, J. (2007). For Country, Conscience and Commerce: Publishers and Publishing, 1914-1918 in Hammond, M. and Towheed S. (ed.), Publishing in the First World War: Essays in Book History, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK, 11-26. ISBN: 978-1-349-35287-6.Robbins 1979 — Robbins, K. (1979). The Spiritual Pilgrimage of the Rev. R. J. Campbell, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 30(2), 261-276. doi:10.1017/S0022046900034916.Robbins 1979 — Robbins, K. (1979). The Spiritual Pilgrimage of the Rev. R. J. Campbell, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 30(2), 261-276. doi:10.1017/S0022046900034916.Robbins 1993 — Robbins, K. (1993). History, Religion and Identity in Modern Britain, The Hambledon Press, London and Rio Grande, UK, USA. ISBN: 1-85285-101-5.Robbins 1993 — Robbins, K. (1993). History, Religion and Identity in Modern Britain, The Hambledon Press, London and Rio Grande, UK, USA. ISBN: 1-85285-101-5.Saunders 2019 — Saunders, R. (2019). ‘A Great and Holy War’: Religious Routes to Women’s Suffrage, 1909-1914, The English Historical Review, 134(571), 1471-1502. doi:10.1093/ehr/cez360.Saunders 2019 — Saunders, R. (2019). ‘A Great and Holy War’: Religious Routes to Women’s Suffrage, 1909-1914, The English Historical Review, 134(571), 1471-1502. doi:10.1093/ehr/cez360.Silbey 2005 — Silbey, D. (2005). The British Working Class and Enthusiasm for War, 1914-1916, Frank Cass, London, New York, UK, USA. ISBN: 0-415-35005-0.Silbey 2005 — Silbey, D. (2005). The British Working Class and Enthusiasm for War, 1914-1916, Frank Cass, London, New York, UK, USA. ISBN: 0-415-35005-0.Snape 2005 — Snape, M. (2005). God and the British Soldier: Religion and the British Army in the First and Second World Wars, Routledge, London, New York, UK, USA. ISBN: 9780415334525.Snape 2005 — Snape, M. (2005). God and the British Soldier: Religion and the British Army in the First and Second World Wars, Routledge, London, New York, UK, USA. ISBN: 9780415334525.Snape 2008 — Snape, M. (2008). The Royal Army Chaplains’ Department, 1796-1953: Clergy Under Fire, Boydell Press, Woodbridge, UK. ISBN: 1843833468, 9781843833468.Snape 2008 — Snape, M. (2008). The Royal Army Chaplains’ Department, 1796-1953: Clergy Under Fire, Boydell Press, Woodbridge, UK. ISBN: 1843833468, 9781843833468.Snape 2010 — Snape, M. (2010). 1882. Re Journal Intelligence: Priests as combatant officers in the First World War, Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, 88(353), 98-101. Эл. ресурс: www.jstor.org/stable/44231732. (Дата обращения 23.06.2020).Snape 2010 — Snape, M. (2010). 1882. Re Journal Intelligence: Priests as combatant officers in the First World War, Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, 88(353), 98-101. Available at: www.jstor.org/stable/44231732. (Accessed: 23.06.2020).Stibbe 2006 — Stibbe, M. (2006). German Anglophobia and the Great War, 1914-1918, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. p. 31. ISBN: 0521027284.Stibbe 2006 — Stibbe, M. (2006). German Anglophobia and the Great War, 1914-1918, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. p. 31. ISBN: 0521027284.Walker 1907 — Walker, W. L. (1907). What about the New Theology? T&T Clark, Edinburgh, UK.Walker 1907 — Walker, W. L. (1907). What about the New Theology? T&T Clark, Edinburgh, UK.Wilkinson 2010 — Wilkinson, A. (2010). Dissent Or Conform: War, Peace and the English Churches 1900-1945, Lutterworth Press, Cambridge, UK. p. 131. ISBN: 0718892070, 9780718892074.Wilkinson 2010 — Wilkinson, A. (2010). Dissent Or Conform: War, Peace and the English Churches 1900-1945, Lutterworth Press, Cambridge, UK. p. 131. ISBN: 0718892070, 9780718892074.Wilkinson 2014 — Wilkinson, A. (2014). The Church of England and the First World War, The Lutterworth Press, Cambridge, UK. ISBN: 978-0-7188-4165-2.Wilkinson 2014 — Wilkinson, A. (2014). The Church of England and the First World War, The Lutterworth Press, Cambridge, UK. ISBN: 978-0-7188-4165-2.Забелина 2010 — Забелина, Н. Ю. (2010). Бельгийские союзники в восприятии британцев во время Первой мировой войны, Вестник Московского университета, Серия 08, 1, 85-94.Zabelina 2010 — Zabelina, N. Yu. (2010). Belgian Allies in Perception of the British during the First World War. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Series 08, 1, 85-94. (In Russ.).Забелина 2016 — Забелина, Н. Ю. (2016). Героиня Эдит Кэвелл как элемент исторической памяти британцев в Степанов С. С., Шкундин Г. Д. (ред.), Первая мировая война: взгляд спустя столетие, 1915 год (материалы V Международной научно-практической конференции), Т. 2. Издательство МНЭПУ, М., 797-802. ISBN: 978-5-7383-0416-3.Zabelina 2016 — Zabelina, N. Yu. (2016). Image of Edith Cavell as an Element of Historical Memory of the British in Stepanov, S. S., Shkundin, G. D. (ed.), World War I: Analysis a century later. The Year 1915: Proceedings of the V International Research and Practical Conference, vol. 2. Publishing House of IIUEPS Academy, Moscow, 797-802. ISBN: 978-5-7383-0416-3. (In Russ.)Остапенко 2018 — Остапенко, Г. С. (2018). Британские церкви во второй половине XIX — первой четверти XXI вв.: социальный и исламский вызовы, Алетейя, СПб. ISBN: 978-5-907115-28-6.Ostapenko 2018 — Ostapenko, G. S. (2018). British Churches in the Second Half of the XIX — First Quarter of the XXI Centuries: Social and Islamic Challenges, Aletheia, Saint Petersburg. ISBN: 978-5-907115-28-6. (In Russ.)Хмелевская 2001 — Хмелевская, Ю. Ю. (2001). “Большая игра”? Роль спортивной этики в поддержании морального духа британской армии в Первой мировой войне в Нарский И. В., Никонова О. Ю. (ред.), Человек и война (война как явление культуры): сборник статей, М. АИРО-XX, 82-97. ISBN: 5-88735-075-X.Khmelevskaya 2001 — Khmelevskaya, Yu. Yu. (2001). “Big game?” The Role of Sport Ethics in Maintening the Moral Spirit of the British Army in World War I in Narskii I. V., Nikonova O. Yu. (ed.), A Man and a War (a War as a Culture Phenomenon): Collected Articles, AIRO-ХХ, Moscow, 82-97. ISBN 5-88735-075-X. (In Russ.)Честертон 2003 — Честертон, Г. К. (2003). Ортодоксия, In Честертон Г. К. Ортодоксия. Эссе, Translated by Сумм Л. Б. и Трауберг Н. Л., Православный Свято-Тихоновский богословский институт, М. с. 23. ISBN: 5-7429-0028-7.Chesterton 2003 — Chesterton, G. К. (2003). Orthodoxy in Chesterton G. K. Orthodoxy. Essays, Translated by Summ V. B. Trauberg N. L., Pravoslavnyj Svyato-Tihonovskij Bogoslovskij Institut, Moscow. p. 23. ISBN: 5-7429-0028-7. (In Russ.)

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.