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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">churchhistory</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал истории Церкви</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Church History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2686-973X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2687-069X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Silicea-Poligraf LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/2686-973X-2021-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">churchhistory-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История Церкви</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Church history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эфиопская православная церковь и ее роль в государстве до 1974 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Ethiopian Orthodox Church and its role in the State before 1974</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-6634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кассае</surname><given-names>Ныгусие Вольде Микаэль</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kassaye</surname><given-names>Nigusie Wolde Michae</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ныгусие Кассае Вольде Микаэль - доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры теории и истории международных отношений факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nigusie Kassaye Wolde Michael, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ethmil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3744-269X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузыкина</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzykina</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бузыкина Юлия Николаевна - кандидат искусствоведения, научный сотрудник. Область научных интересов — древнерусское и византийское изобразительное искусство, русские паломники в Святой Земле, Московский Кремль</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Buzykina, PhD in art history, researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliabuzykina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Музеи Московского Кремля</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Kremlin Museums</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кассае Н., Бузыкина Ю.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кассае Н., Бузыкина Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kassaye N., Buzykina Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/60">https://churchhistory.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является рассмотрение роли и места Эфиопской православной христианской церкви в сохранении древних традиций и культуры народов Эфиопии. История Эфиопской православной церкви тесно связана с Коптской православной церковью Александрии, однако значительную часть истории она боролась за автокефалию, которая была достигнута лишь при императоре Хайле Сесаccие I. Важнейшей функцией церкви в Эфиопии было образование и распространение грамотности, сохранение и передача знаний в области религии и государственного управления. Задача исследования — проанализировать, как реализовывалась эта функция в первой половине XX в. на документах архива Внешней политики Российской Федерации и Эфиопской лаборатории микрофильмов EMML.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to consider the role and place of the Ethiopian Orthodox Christian Church in preserving the ancient traditions and culture of the peoples of Ethiopia. The history of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church is closely related to that of the Alexandrian Orthodox Church, but for a significant part of its history it fought for autocephaly, which was achieved only under Emperor Haile Selassie I. The most important function of the Church in Ethiopia was education and spread of literacy, the preservation and transfer of knowledge in the field of religion and public administration. The objective of the study is to analyze how this function was implemented during the first half of the XX century. The research is based on the documents of the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation and of the Ethiopian Microfilm Laboratory EMML.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эфиопская православная церковь</kwd><kwd>автокефалия</kwd><kwd>церковное образование</kwd><kwd>христианство в Африке</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The Ethiopian Orthodox Church</kwd><kwd>autocephaly</kwd><kwd>church education</kwd><kwd>Christianity in Africa</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Благодарим Иосифа Фридмана за консультацию.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">We thank Joseph Friedman for his consultation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Appendix A 1948 — Appendix A. 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