The Clergy of the Kursk Diocese and Spiritual-Moral Care of the Flock, 1914–1916

Abstract

This article examines the activities of the clergy of the Kursk Diocese during the First World War, drawing primarily on materials from the Kursk Diocesan Gazette. It focuses on the spiritual and moral support offered to the provincial population and military personnel between 1914 and 1916. The study details the initial responses of the Kursk clergy following the outbreak of war and explores the impact of conscription on diocesan staffing. Confronted with wartime challenges, the clergy adapted to evolving circumstances, including efforts to counter misinformation that incited public panic. The article also investigates the methods employed by priests to support those mobilised to defend the homeland and their families. Drawing on wartime correspondence from military chaplains, it highlights the distinctive characteristics of pastoral service on the front lines.