Preview

Russian Journal of Church History

Advanced search

The Ethiopian Orthodox Church and its role in the State before 1974

https://doi.org/10.15829/2686-973X-2021-60

Abstract

The aim of the study is to consider the role and place of the Ethiopian Orthodox Christian Church in preserving the ancient traditions and culture of the peoples of Ethiopia. The history of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church is closely related to that of the Alexandrian Orthodox Church, but for a significant part of its history it fought for autocephaly, which was achieved only under Emperor Haile Selassie I. The most important function of the Church in Ethiopia was education and spread of literacy, the preservation and transfer of knowledge in the field of religion and public administration. The objective of the study is to analyze how this function was implemented during the first half of the XX century. The research is based on the documents of the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation and of the Ethiopian Microfilm Laboratory EMML.

About the Authors

Nigusie Wolde Michae Kassaye
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Russian Federation

Nigusie Kassaye Wolde Michael, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences

Moscow



Yu. N. Buzykina
Moscow Kremlin Museums
Russian Federation

Yulia N. Buzykina, PhD in art history, researcher

Moscow



References

1. Appendix A 1948 — Appendix A. Agreement of 13 July, 1948, Governing The Relationship Between The Coptic and The Ethiopian Curches. 05.02 №1 86 EMML.

2. Ethiopian Constitutional Development 1972 — (1972). Ethiopian Constitutional Development. A Sourcebook. Prepared by James C. N. Paul, Christopher Clapham. Oxford University Press. Addis Ababa, р. 23.

3. Gоbat 1847 — Gоbat, S. (1847). Journal of Three Years’ Residence in Abyssinia. L.

4. Pankhurst 1955 — Pankhurst, S. (1955). Ethiopia: a cultural History. L.; р. 443.

5. Taddesse Tamrat 2009 — Taddesse, Tamrat. (2009). Church And State in Ethiopia 1270-1527. A Thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. Tsehai Publishers. ISBN-10: 1599070391 https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28644/1/10672804.pdf (Accessed 21.06.2021).

6. Teshome 1979 — Teshome, G. (1979). Wagaw Education in Ethiopia, prospect and retrospect. The University of Michigan press.р. 256.

7. The Church 1997 — (1997). The Church of Ethiopia Past and Present. Addis Ababa: Commercial Printing Press. р. 100.

8. Vol’pe 1981 — Vol’pe, M. L. (1981). Literature of Ethiopia. Moscow.

9. Vol’pe 1986–1987 — Vol’pe, M. L. (1986–1987). Kyne. Afrika reference book. Moscow: Sovetskaja Jenciklopedija. Ed. A. Gromyko.

10. Gebehu Demise 1994 — Gebehu, Demise (1994). Ecclesiastical education in Ethiopia. Unpublished material in Amharic.

11. Imperator Hajle Selassie I 1929 — Imperator Hajle Selassie I. (1929). My life and progress in Ethiopia. Bat, 1929 (Ethiopian Calendar).

12. Kobishchanov 1966 — Kobishchanov, Yu. M. (1966). Aksum. Moscow: Nauka Publ. р. 256.

13. Muljatu 1966 — Muljatu, A. (1976). Traditional poetry of Ethiopians, translated from Amharic. Peoples of Asia and Afrika, 6.

14. Platonov 1991 — Platonov, V. M. (1991). Traditional Education in Ethiopia. Countries and Peoples of the East. Vol. XVII Afrika M.,224-236.


Review

For citations:


Kassaye N., Buzykina Yu.N. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church and its role in the State before 1974. Russian Journal of Church History. 2021;2(3):5-22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/2686-973X-2021-60

Views: 2616


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2686-973X (Print)
ISSN 2687-069X (Online)