"Пламя истины": глобальное значение духоборческого пацифизма

Духоборы ("борцы духом"), неоднородная группа христиан, проживающих в России и Канаде, чья антивоенная позиция стала хорошо известной, когда они организовали церемонию сожжения оружия в 1895 г., они бесспорно занимают особое место в истории церквей и религиозных конфессий всего мира. Однако мы утверждаем, что связь между духоборами и пацифистами двадцатого века, такими как Джейн Аддамс (1860–1935), Махатма Ганди (1869–1948) и Джордж Вудкок (1912–1995), заслуживает большего внимания. Затем мы ставим своей целью привлечь внимание к Петру Николаевичу Малову (1900–1971), который подлинно поддерживал пацифистский дух группы, общаясь не только с Ганди и Вудкоком, но и с Александром Беркманом (1870–1936), Дороти Дэй (1897–1980), Эй Джеем Масте (1885–1967), Скоттом и Хелен Неаринг (1883–1983и 1904–1995), и другими. Наконец, мы выделяем некоторые примеры отношений духоборов с Интернационалом участников сопротивления войне и Международным вегетарианским союзом в Европе в конце 1920-хи начале 1930-х годов. В итоге мы выводим "закон Христа о непротивлении злу насилием" (Лев Толстой), который может быть скрыт от глаз общественности не только потому, что число самоидентифицирующихся духоборов постоянно сокращается по причине ассимиляции, но и потому, что "бич войны"(Преамбула, Устав Организации Объединенных Наций, 1945 г.) продолжает угрожать сохранению жизни на Земле.

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