Preview

Russian Journal of Church History

Advanced search

Tradition and historical reconstruction in modern Church art on the example of the “Apocalypse” by Nikolai Masteropulo (from the point of view of the Medievalist)

https://doi.org/10.15829/2686-973X-2021-67

Abstract

The article deals with Apocalypse cycle of cloisonné enamels created in the early 2000-s by Russian and Greek artist Nilolaos Masteropoulos. The article analyses the concept of this creation, conceived as an actual art work made by medieval tool — ancient technique of cloisonné enamel, reconstructed and reconceived by the artist. The choice of the old technique which disappeared in byzantine tradition in 13th century is united with the subject which was not typical for byzantine art at all and appeared only in the early 15th century in the wall painting of Annunciation Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin, ordered by Russian prince and painted by Byzantine artist Theophanes the Greek. This union, demonstrating the artist’s deep knowledge in the art history and scientific literature, does not turn this Apocalypse into intellectual rebus or kind of historical reconstruction. Reviving ancient techniques and using ancient symbols, Nikolaos Masteropulos created an actual art work, intended for beholding by his contemporaries.

About the Author

Yu. N. Buzykina
Moscow Kremlin Museums
Russian Federation

Yulia N. Buzykina, PhD in art history, researcher

Moscow



References

1. Bettini 1985 — Bettini, S. (1985). Venice, Pala d’Oro and Constantinople. The Treasury of San Marco Venice. Exhibition catalogue. Milan, 35-64.

2. Byzantium 2004 — Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557) (2004). Ed. by Helen C. Evans. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 658:ill. ISBN: 1-58839-113-2 (hc); 158839-114-2 (pbk); 0-300-10278-X (Yale University Press).

3. Walter 2003 — Walter, Ch. (2003). The Warrior saints in Byzantine Art and Tradition. Ashgate Publ Limited, 44-66. ISBN:1 84014 694 X.

4. Atroshenko 2018 — Atroshenko, O. (2018). Profane and heavenly in the art of Nikolay Masteropulos. Nikolaj Masteropulos. Painting, mosaics, enamel. Moscow, Virtual Gallery and Publishing. Russia Contemporary Art. 9. (In Russ.)

5. Buslaev 1884 — Buslaev F. I. Russian Illuminated Apocalypse. Catalogue of images from the illuminated Apocalypses on the Russian manuscripts from 16 to 19 century. Moscow: Typography of Sinod, 1884. p. 835. (In Russ.)

6. Icons of Ascension cathedral 2016 — Icons of Ascension cathedral of Moscow Kremlin. Second half 15th — 16th centuries: Catalogue (2016). Ed. T. V. Tolstaja; L. A. Shchennikova. Moscow. p. 328:ill. ISBN: 978-5-88678-300-1. (In Russ.)

7. Lazarev 1986 — Lazarev, V. N. (1986). The history of Byzantine painting. In 2 volumes. M.: Art. (In Russ.)

8. Lazarev 1971 — Lazarev, V. N. (1971). Byzantine painting: Collection of articles. Academy of Sciences of the USSR; Institute of Art History of the Ministry of Culture of the USSR. M.: Nauka. (In Russ.)

9. Lazarev 1961 — Lazarev, V. N. (1961). Feofan the Greek and his school. Moscow: Iskusstvo. p. 131:ill. (In Russ.)

10. Lazarev 1960 — Lazarev, V. N. (1960). Constantinople and national schools in the light of new discoveries. Byzantine Vremennik, 17 (42), 93-104. (In Russ.)

11. Lazarev 1956 — Lazarev, V. N. (1956). Etudes about Theophan the Greek: part III: The iconostasis of the Annunciation Cathedral;Theophan the Greek and the Moscow school of painting; The historical place of Theophan the Greek. Byzantine Vremennik, 9(34), 193-210. (In Russ.)

12. Lazarev 1956 — Lazarev, V. N. (1956). Etudes about Theophan the Greek, part II: Theophan the Greek and the Moscow school of miniatures of the 90s of the XIV century. Byzantine Vremennik, 8(33), 143-165. (In Russ.)

13. Lazarev 1953 — Lazarev, V. N. (1953). Etudes about Theophan the Greek: part I: Biography of Theophan the Greek; Paintings of the Transfiguration of the Savior in Novgorod. Byzantine Vremennik, 7(32), 244-258. (In Russ.)

14. Letter of Epiphanius the Wise to Kirill Tversky 1999 — Letter of Epiphanius the Wise to Kirill Tversky (1999). Podg. O. A. Belobrova. Library of Literature of Ancient Russia. RAS. IRLI; Edited by D. S. Likhachev, L. A. Dmitriev, A. A. Alekseev, N. V. Ponyrko. St.Petersburg: Nauka, 6: XIV-mid-XV century. p. 583. (In Russ.) Available at: http://lib.pushkinskijdom.ru/Default.aspx?tabid=4992 (Accessed 10.9.2021).

15. Podkovyrova 2016 — Podkovyrova, V. G. (2016). Illuminated Apocalypses of second half 17th — early 20th century. Description of the Manuscript Department of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 10 (2). Moscow, St Petersburg, Alliance-Archeo Publ., 2016. ISBN: 978-5-98874-127-5. (In Russ.)

16. Wanderings of 1885 — The wanderings of Vasily Grigorovich-Barsky to the holy places of the East from 1723 to 1747 (1885). Part 1. Publishing house of N. Barsukov.SPb. (In Russ.)

17. Chinyakova 2018 — Chinyakova, G. P. (2018) Ancient Russia and the West. Russian facial Apocalypse of the XVI-XVII centuries. Miniature, engraving, icon, wall painting. Comp. G. P. Chinyakova, Bishop Nikolai (Pogrebnyak), A. V. Gamlitsky. M.: BuksMArt, 2018. p. 376: ill. ISBN: 978-5-906190-98-7. (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Buzykina Yu.N. Tradition and historical reconstruction in modern Church art on the example of the “Apocalypse” by Nikolai Masteropulo (from the point of view of the Medievalist). Russian Journal of Church History. 2021;2(3):75-89. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/2686-973X-2021-67

Views: 436


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2686-973X (Print)
ISSN 2687-069X (Online)