Interaction of Russia and the Russian Orthodox Church with Christian communities in Egypt and Ethiopia in the second half of the 19th — early 20th century
https://doi.org/10.15829/2686-973X-2021-68
Abstract
The article presents the history of the relationship of the Russian Orthodox Church with the Christian communities of Egypt and Ethiopia. The article is also concerned with the issue of contacts between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Coptic Church of Egypt in the second half of the 19th and early 20th century. The first almost informal contacts between representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Alexandria Patriarchate allowed Egyptian Christians to get acquainted with the activities of the Russian Orthodox Church, and representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church — with the real state of the religious, political and cultural situation in Egypt. The article also examines the attempts of representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church to establish ties with the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, which was part of the Alexandria Patriarchate until 1959.
Keywords
About the Authors
V. Michael Nigusie KassaeRussian Federation
Nigusie Kassae V. Michael - DSc. in history, professor, Department of theory and history of international relations
Moscow
N. N. Morozova
Russian Federation
Nadezhda N. Morozova - PhD in history, senior lecturer, Department of foreign languages, Faculty of humanities and social sciences
Moscow
References
1. The Patriarchate of Alexandria 1898 — The Patriarchate of Alexandria. A collection of materials, studies and notes relating to the history of the Patriarchate of Alexandria. St. Petersburg. vol. 1. https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Porfirij_Uspenskij/aleksandrijskajapatriarhija-sbornik-materialov-issledovanij-i-zapisok-otnosjashhihsja-do-istorii-aleksandrijskoj-patriarhii/
2. Grigorieva 2010 — Grigorieva, S. V. (2010). Mythologized stereotypes in intercultural communications: The Ethiopian Empire through the eyes of Russians. Bulletin of the N. I. Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod University, 4 (1), 202-208.
3. Dmitrievsky 1910 — Dmitrievsky, A. A. (1906). Bishop Porphyrius Uspensky as the initiator and organizer of the first Russian ecclesiastical mission in Jerusalem and his merits for the benefit of Orthodoxy and in the study of the Christian East. Materials for the biography of Bishop Porphyrius Uspensky. St. Petersburg, vol. 1-2.
4. Ajban 2015 — Ishaq Ibrahim Ajban (2015). Relations between two Churches — Coptic and Russian — in the XIX — XXI centuries. Cairo.
5. Archimandrite Augustine (Nikitin) 2016 — Archimandrite Augustine (Nikitin) (2016). The History of the Local Churches Bishop Porphyry (Uspensky) and the Ethiopian Church. Christian Reading, 6, 99-117.
6. Nigusie Kassae, Deitch 2019 — Nigusie Kassae W. Michael and Deitch, T. L. (2019). Russian-Ethiopian relations — 120 years. Africa in the context of the formation of a new system of international relations. Collection of scientific articles. Moscow, 22-42.
7. Savva (Mikheev) 2017 — mitr. Savva (Mikheev) and Videneeva, A. E. (2017). To the biography of the rector of the Novospassky Monastery, Bishop Porfiry (Uspensky). Actual problems of humanities and natural sciences. M., 3-1, 69-72.
8. Lisovoy 1999 — Lisovoy, N. N. (1999). The Russian Spiritual Mission in Jerusalem: History and Spiritual Heritage. On the 150th anniversary of the RDM in Jerusalem (1847-1997). Theological works. Col. 35. M., 36-51.
9. Lisovoy 2000 — Lisovoy, N. N. (2000). Russian spiritual presence in the Holy Land in the XIX — early XX century. Russia in the Holy Land: documents and materials. M., vol. I, 12-42.
10. Wright 1956 — Wright, M. V. (1956). Russian expeditions in Ethiopia in the middle of the XIX — early XX century and their ethnographic materials. African Ethnographic Collection. L., 1, 220-282.
11. Russian-Ethiopian relations 1998 — Russian-Ethiopian relations in the XIX — early XX century (1998). Collection of documents. M. 584 p.
12. Tsypkin 1980 — Tsypkin, G. V. (1980). Ethiopia from fragmentation to political centralization. M., p. 201.
13. Jeśman 1958 — Jeśman, C. (1958). The Russians in Ethiopia. L., p. 87.
Review
For citations:
Nigusie Kassae V., Morozova N.N. Interaction of Russia and the Russian Orthodox Church with Christian communities in Egypt and Ethiopia in the second half of the 19th — early 20th century. Russian Journal of Church History. 2021;2(4):26-36. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15829/2686-973X-2021-68